Research in maxillofacial surgery

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Botulinum toxin related research in maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

Botulism caused by food poisoning was characterized by mydriasis and skeletal muscle paralysis, which was first described by Justinus Kerner in 1820 [1]. The cause of botulism was botulinum neurotoxin produced by anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria of the genus Clostridium [2]. Botulinum toxin (BTX) became to be the first medically applied toxin. The first clinical use of BTX was reported concern...

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Piezoelectric surgery in oral and maxillofacial surgery

Abstract Introduction Piezoelectric device or piezosurgery device was originally developed for the atraumatic cutting of bone by way of ultrasonic vibrations and as an alternative to the mechanical and electrical instruments that are used in conventional oral surgery. Over the past two decades, an increasing amount of literature has shown that piezoelectric devices are innovative tools and that...

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Radiowave Surgery in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

by an electrode while an indi erent electrode (antenna) was attached to the patient. The indif ferent electrode allowed for the removal of the current entering the patient and channeled the electricity back into the electrosurgical unit. This prevented the buildup of static electricity so that electrical shocks were not caused to the patient or the operator. This recycling of current allowed th...

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Cold therapy in maxillofacial surgery.

BACKGROUND Cryotherapy (the application of ice for therapeutic purposes) is one of the most common treatment modalities used in the immediate management of acute soft tissue injury. Despite its widespread clinical use, the precise physiological responses to therapeutic cooling have not been fully elucidated, and effective evidence-based treatment protocols are yet to be established (BMC Musculo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2231-0746

DOI: 10.4103/2231-0746.110060